ercot texas recommendations

To: Texas State & Local Elected Officials, PUC & ERCOT Leadership Subject: Policy & Response Recommendations Following Statewide Winter Storm Date: Feb. 24, 2021 Last week, Texas experienced historic winter weather that resulted in widespread failure of the state's electric grid. Forget the Alamo provocatively explains the true story of the battle against the backdrop of Texas's struggle for independence, then shows how the sausage of myth got made in the Jim Crow South of the late nineteenth and early twentieth ... It is the cornerstone of our corporate values of accountability, leadership, innovation, trust, and expertise. 141: 9/30/2021 Energy experts say it's the state's best chance to establish safeguards that protect Texans from future crises. ERCOT Recommendations: 5 Things To Know - Austin, TX - Here's what you need to know about ERCOT's decision to conserve power June 14-18. ERCOT has put the alert into effect until Friday, June 18. Found inside – Page 30-226NERC recommends that the proposed rule be modified to reflect this special provision for reliability actions by the State of New York . In contrast , New York ISO interprets the ... The provision applies in the ERCOT region of Texas ... "Never before have we had such robust weatherization standards in place with enforcement authority," said PUC Commissioner Lori Cobos. MORE ON THAT STORY: Texans Asked To Conserve Energy As State Hits Triple Digits. Found inside – Page 152Utilities' advice: In extreme cold weather, keep those candles handy. ... (3) ERCOT. Short for the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, an organization of most of the state's utility companies, its job in a crisis is to provide backup ... Found inside – Page 185Membership in ERCOT is open to any entity that owns, controls, and operates an electric power system in Texas. Members' votes are weighted on the basis of the average number of kWh handled through the intrastate system for the preceding ... . FERC's new federal-state panel aims to build up the U.S. power grid to meet net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Found inside – Page 356My name is Trip Doggett and I am CEO of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas . ERCOT manages the flow of electric power to 23 million Texas customers --representing 85 % of the electric load in the state and 75 % of the land area . For most of the crisis, gas-fired plants accounted for around half of the generation outages, according to data from the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, commonly known as Ercot. A significant number of forced generation outages combined with potential record electric use for the month of June has resulted in tight grid conditions. Since then, Texans have reduced their power usage, but conservation is still needed. AUSTIN, Texas - Failing power plants, rolling blackouts and a spike in demand as Texas is . “We will be conducting a thorough analysis with generation owners to determine why so many units are out of service,” said ERCOT Vice President of Grid Planning and Operations Woody Rickerson. Based on preliminary data, the new record is 69,943 Megawatts, which exceeds the 2018 June record by approximately 820 Megawatts. California Consumer Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and North American Electric Reliability Corporation met Thursday to release preliminary results of an investigation of rolling blackouts in Texas in February. As an energy-importing developing country, Turkey depends heavily on imported petroleum and natural gas. Last February's storm left millions of Texans without power for days, contributing to more than 200 deaths. One is dispatchable standby reserve service proposed by Vistra, which owns TXU Energy and several North Texas power plants, including one in Midlothian. ERCOT is the first independent system operator (ISO) in the United States and one of nine ISOs in North America. . According to the agency, forced generation outages combined with record potential electric use for the month of June has resulted in tight grid conditions. Thanksgiving marks 11 years since Michigan boys disappeared, Grandma, stranger she mistakenly texted set to spend 6th Thanksgiving together, Four teens murdered 60-year-old in Dallas Costco parking lot, affidavit says, 15-year-old accused of murdering Mesquite store owner, Signs point to another COVID-19 spike in North Texas soon, Man dies after crashing into utility pole in Dallas, No injuries reported after Dallas PD vehicle struck, Kennedy Brooks leads No. ERCOT has issued a Conservation Alert, and Texans are being asked to safely reduce their electric use. This expected usage was almost reached Monday. Officials said power grids must keep supply and demand in balance at all times. State lawmakers, in response, passed Senate Bill 3. The extended blackouts were triggered by a combination of equipment failures, record electricity demand and disruptions to the natural gas supply. MORE: Feds present harsh critiques, recommendations to protect Texas power plants after winter storm. Federal and North American energy regulators issued recommendations Thursday for improving the Texas grid as they reviewed the causes of the state . With the plants being down, this resulted in "tight" grid conditions, which means there is not much more supply of electricity available than demand. ERCOT came under a great deal of scrutiny following the winter storm in February that left millions of Texans without power and resulted in the deaths of at least 150 people. Glick said he was "extremely frustrated" that Texas energy regulators and the state's grid manager ERCOT failed to heed FERC's recommendations after a February 2011 winter storm left more than 3 . Warren Lasher, ERCOT senior director of systems planning, told the Texas Tribune Monday that having this many plant outages in June is "not consistent" with previous summers and called the situation "very concerning.". By the end of 2003, the total installed wind farm capacity in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) system was approximately 1 gigawatt (GW) and the total in the United States was about 5 GW. As the number of wind turbines ... In The Great Texas Wind Rush, environmental reporters Kate Galbraith and Asher Price tell the compelling story of a group of unlikely dreamers and innovators, politicos and profiteers. On Monday, The Electric Reliability Council of Texas issued a conservation alert on electricity use because electric demand was predicted to outpace supply that evening. The note comes after a heat advisory was issued for the . The feedback and In response to the event, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) established a rule on Oct. 21 . It's part of several mandates lawmakers passed during the 87th Regular Session in the spring, in response to the . ERCOT manages the flow of electric power to more than 26 million Texas customers, or . Found inside – Page XG-1The entire ERCOT area is included in the Texas Interconnected Systems Group ( TIS ) ( Electric Region 23 ) . The area internally is divided into the North and South Texas areas for planning and operating purposes , and each area is ... Â©2021 FOX Television Stations, What happened to the Skelton brothers? Found inside – Page E-8Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT)13 is an independent non-profit company that oversees grid connection in ... ERCOT recommends providing for reactive (voltage) support systems to increase the reliability of wind energy. Lea esta nota en español The Electric Reliability Council of Texas has asked people to conserve energy throughout the week as the supply of electricity on the Texas grid runs the risk of . But those recommendations weren't mandated. One Megawatt typically powers around 200 homes on a summer day, officials said. Found inside – Page 13The study team chose an intermediate set of forecasts , prepared by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas ( ERCOT ) , 11 which shows growth to 1987 of 5.3 percent , and from 1987 to 1997 of 4.8 percent per year . Today, Congresswoman Lizzie Fletcher (TX-07), Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ), Energy Subcommittee Chairman Bobby L. Rush (D-IL), Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee Chair Diana DeGette (D-CO), and Congressman Marc Veasey (TX-33) wrote to Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) President and CEO Bill Magness to request a briefing to answer for ERCOT . TEXAS — It’s only June 14 and ERCOT, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, is already asking Texans to reduce their use of electricity. By way of Texas utility regulators on Thursday approved a rule requiring power companies to better prepare for winter weather - based on recommendations that were made, but never acted upon, a decade ago by . The Electric Reliability Council of Texas is asking Texans to "reduce electric use as much as possible" through Friday. ERCOT, which oversees the state's power grid, has been a flashpoint of controversy in Texas since a winter storm in February left millions of people without heat and power for several days. More conservation tips are available at the Power To Save Texas website or your local energy delivery company or Retail Electric Provider. Also by December 1, 2021, a generation entity must submit to the PUCT and ERCOT, on an ERCOT-prescribed form, a Winter Weather Readiness Report that includes the following: 9. Texas was not alone freezing in the dark back in February. 9 Several of these recommendations were directed at ERCOT,10 but, it is unclear the extent to which ERCOT implemented any of these recommendations. As a result, approximately 12,000 megawatts of power generation were offline Monday afternoon — enough to power 2.4 million homes on a hot summer day. DALLAS - The Texas Public Utilities Commission members spent Thursday going over recommendations to avoid another deadly winter storm. Texas residents are asked to set thermostats at 78 degrees or higher, turn off and unplug nonessential lights and appliances and avoid using large appliances such as dryers and ovens. Texas would be best served by ERCOT's board including several members with working knowledge of other state's grid workings and experience with Federal Energy Regulatory Commission guidelines. "And that's paying specific generators to be able to run 24 hours continuously," Bertin said. According to the grid operator, this widespread outage was attributed to a surge in demand for electricity that resulted from the extreme weather conditions witnessed in the weeks leading up to the blackouts. A generation entity that submits the Winter Weather Reading Report to ERCOT by December 1, 2021 shall be exempt from the requirement in . Found inside – Page 1-19ELECTRIC RELIABILITY COUNCIL OF TEXAS ( ERCOT ) ( Electric Region 23 ) The members of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas ( ERCOT ) supply electric power within the State of Texas only and do not operate in synchronism with any of ... In addition, NERC and Texas RE worked collaboratively with ERCOT and the impacted transmission service providers to gather additional information and corroborate incoming data with other sources. KKI Rentals Owner Jay Hunt announced his store is out of propane Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021, in South . DALLAS (AP) — Federal officials made more than two dozen recommendations Thursday aimed at further safeguarding power plants and natural gas supplies to prevent a repeat of the February blackouts that caused more than 200 deaths in Texas.. Staff at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the North American Reliability Corp. made their recommendations to FERC's four commissioners while . This volume explores how Texas's groundbreaking program of electricity restructuring has become a model for truly competitive energy markets in the United States. ERCOT, Denton officials urge conservation to avoid blackouts. The Department of State Health Services says 210 people died as a result of the record . ERCOT included in its annual forecast ahead of summer, extreme, low likelihood scenarios that would each leave the grid short a significant amount of power, which would trigger outages to residents. Found inside – Page 416Staff Inquiry into Allegations Made by Texas Commercial Energy regarding ERCOT Market Manipulation. Project No. ... and Recommendations. ... ERCOT Staff, Operations Update, Presentation to ERCOT's Technical Advisory Committee, March 6. ERCOT has a procedure for correcting pricing errors, but has also declined to act so far. For a for detailed description of all available classes, please check out the Course Catalog. By Morgan O'Hanlon. Winter storm blackouts plagued Texas in 2011, too. It also redefined the role of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) as the states independent system operator (ISO).9 For more than twenty years, The report concludes with legislative recommendations. Its impacts on power, natural gas, water, and transportation infrastructure were profound, leading the power grid operator, Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), to order all local . The historic weather system that hit the South Central United States in February 2021 led to the deaths of nearly 200 Texans and caused over $100 billion in damages to Texans' homes and property. It requires upgrades to power generators and transmission lines to make them able to better withstand extreme weather. Federal regulators warned ERCOT a decade ago that its power grid was vulnerable after a 2011 blackout caused by cold weather, although it was not required to act on the recommendations. Found inside – Page 287Later on, the Brattle Group tailored its policy recommendations into the following two “Composite Policy Options” filed on ... R. y25.505, Relating to Resource Adequacy in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) Power Region. A pair of bills passed during the 2021 legislative session are aimed at stabilizing the state’s electric grid and reforming ERCOT. The competitive electric marketplace in Texas continues to support a healthy number of retail electric providers and a wide variety of products to customer s, competitive So, when Texas' grid falls below its safety margin of excess supply, the grid operator starts taking additional precautions to avoid blackouts, ERCOT said. The first precaution is to ask the public to cut back electricity usage, which ERCOT did Monday afternoon. ERCOT officials said it "appears unlikely" that the ERCOT grid would need to implement outages, like it did in February, to reduce strain on the grid. Found inside – Page 61-217Texas is provided by electric utilities which are not updating and amending a 1972 report concerning interconnected with the public utilities under Part the proposed interconnection of ERCOT and II , or with systems of other states . "This is essentially paying certain units to stay online that that might otherwise choose to retire due to economics in the market," explained Suzanne Bertin with the Texas Advanced Energy Business Alliance. “This is unusual for this early in the summer season.”. Whatever changes are ultimately made will alter how Texas companies will be paid for electricity and how customers will pay them for many years to come. Net Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) generator outages at the beginning of each hour on February 14-19, 2021, by cause category. You’re also asked to keep drapes and blinds closed. About 12:30 p.m. Monday, the agency issued what it calls a " Conservation Alert ," calling on Texans to safely reduce power consumption. Federal regulators warned ERCOT a decade ago that its power grid was vulnerable after a 2011 blackout caused by cold weather, although it was not required to act on the recommendations. Earlier this week, they outlined some of the proposals. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas is asking people to conserve power as much as possible amid high demand for electricity and several forced outages. FERC has no direct authority over ERCOT, which runs the Texas power grid. 16 A&M rout Prairie View 52-3. In that case, the shortage was driven by a large number of plants being out of service for unplanned repairs. A lot of the proposals come from the larger players in the market. . However, it is unclear if Texans will experience widespread electricity blackouts later this summer. Energy experts are keeping a close eye on the process and especially financial incentives for energy producers. Among the requests, the alert specifically asked Texans to set their thermostats to specific temperatures to conserve power, which coincided with a . This book answers the question of how to take the mass of available data and extract from it simple and useful information which can determine what actions to take to improve efficiency and productivity of commercial, institutional and ... Found inside – Page 142Emerging Lessons and Recommendations Marcelino Madrigal, Steven Stoft. Energinetdk. 2010. ... 2006a. Analysis of Transmission Alternatives for Competitive Renewable Energy Zones in Texas. Austin: ERCOT. — — —. 2006b. System Planning. The hottest month in Texas is typically August. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), which controls approximately 90% of the power in Texas, has requested Texas residents to conserve power thr. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation governed by a board of directors and subject to the oversight of the Legislature and the Public . The weaknesses in the Texas power system — the country's only independent electrical service — have been apparent for years. Texans Asked To Conserve Energy As State Hits Triple Digits, Texans could experience electricity outages this summer, Celebrate Thanksgiving With 15 Percent Off Floral Centerpieces, Austin Chamber Of Commerce - Blog: 2021 State Of Education And Talent Recap, AISD Teacher Shortage +TX Judge Ruling On Ivermectin +ATX Fires, This $3.1 Million Austin Home Will Make Your Jaw Drop, TX Judge Rules Hospitals Can't Be Forced To Use Ivermectin, Austin FD Puts Out 2 Fires Linked To People Trying To Stay Warm, View daily peak demand forecast, current load and available generation at. Found inside – Page 385Its two major responsibilities are local phone service and electric utilities, including regulating electric markets and overseeing the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). PUC and ERCOT came under fire by critics in the ... In Texas RE, on-peak Planning Reserve Margins have increased to 15.3 %from 12.9 last summer with the addition of 7,858 MW wind, solar, and battery resources since 2020. recommendations with the PUCT, and the PUCT determines whether to include those in its own DALLAS (AP . Found inside – Page 702CP & L and WTU are members of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas ( " ERCOT " ) . The CSW System thus conducts utility operations in two different control areas , or zones : ERCOT and non - ERCOT ( the SPP ) . The goal was to narrow the scope of options moving forward. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) is asking Texans to reduce electric use as much as possible today through Friday, June 18. Asking consumers to cut back on power is the first step the grid operator takes to reduce strain on the grid. The four commissioners are all new to the job. A person adjusts a thermostat in this file image. Found inside – Page 251[47] ERCOT (2017). Nodal 101. Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), Course Modules 1-6. http://www.ercot.com/mktrules/nprotocols/current (accessed 12 July 2020). [48] ERCOT (2018). Market Information. The findings show that most natural gas production and processing facilities at Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) "were not identified as critical load or otherwise protected from load . Today I am calling on both the PUC and ERCOT to follow the recommendations of the IMM and correct these mistakes. ERCOT is committed to fostering diversity and inclusion at all levels of our company. At the PUC meeting in Austin Thursday, the upcoming winter season was top of mind. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas is asking people to conserve power as much as possible amid high demand for electricity and several forced outages. Found inside – Page 649That grid is operated by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), which manages the flow of electric power to 22 million Texas customers – representing 85% of the state's electric load and 75% of the Texas land area (Figure ... Issues and Recommendations. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. . ERCOT gets recommendations to prevent rolling blackouts. John Timmer - Sep 23, 2021 9:04 pm UTC Found inside – Page 12( Electric Reliability Council of Texas ) EEPA DIRECTOR , ERCOT 3 Leon Loveless Texas Power & Light Co. 1511 Bryan Street Fidelity Union Life Bldg . Dallas , Texas 75222 214-748-5411 Off . 214-747-1306 Emer . Download it here. recommendations, input as to their practicality and feasibility. According to the summer Seasonal Assessment of Resource Adequacy, a typical range of thermal generation outages on hot summer days is around 3,600 MW. and recommendations of the Joint FERC/NERC/Regional Entity Inquiry into the February 2021 Cold Weather Event in Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. (MISO) and Southwest Power Pool, Inc. (SPP). The Texas Public Utilities Commission members spent Thursday going over recommendations to avoid another deadly winter storm. Get the best experience and stay connected to your community with our Spectrum News app. After the winter storm, ERCOT warned that Texans could experience electricity outages this summer if the state sees a severe heat wave or drought that drives up demand for power. Another is referred to as a backup service proposed by the Lower Colorado River Authority. Today, Texas electrical grid operator, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), warned residents to cut electricity use "as much as possible.". Feds say tougher rules needed to protect Texas power plants. ERCOT, and OPUC. Opinion: We helped design ERCOT, here's how to prevent another major Texas electricity failure. Austin and Dallas hit 99 degrees Sunday and the forecast for Monday is similar. Texas regulators have been working on their own ways to protect the grid from extreme weather. As temperatures reached the triple digits Monday, a significant number of power plants went unexpectedly offline at the same time as Texans were expected to use a record amount of electricity this week. People line up to fill their empty propane tanks at a business on the North Freeway Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021 in Houston . Found inside – Page 253Electric Power Research Institute, Washington, D.C. ERCOT, 2006. Capacity, Demand, Reserve Report. Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Austin. ERCOT, 2008. ERCOT's Competitive Renewable Energy Zone Transmission Optimization Study. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) is asking Texans to reduce electric use as much as possible through Friday. The restructuring of the Texas electricity system in the late 1990s introduced many reforms, notably generation competition and retail choice. Found inside – Page 184Figure 4.1 shows the regions of the ten reliability councils of NERC and shows that the ERCOT system covers most of the geographical area of Texas. As a NERC member, ERCOT's primary responsibility is to facilitate reliable power grid ... Feds Make New Recommendations To Texas To Prevent Deadly Power Outages From Happening Again. A collection of Courtney's columns from the Texas Monthly, curing the curious, exorcizing bedevilment, and orienting the disoriented, advising "on such things as: Is it wrong to wear your football team's jersey to church? Texas authorities never implemented those recommendations, leaving the state's grid vulnerable. NBC 5 Investigates has uncovered new information showing, in recent years, many Texas power plants that were spot-checked by ERCOT did not meet all of the power grid manager's recommendations to . Found inside – Page 267240627 U NPCC NORTH EAST 240727 U SERC SOUTH EAST 240728 U SERC SOUTH EAST 24UA27 U SPP SOUTH WEST 240927 U WSCC WESTERN 640169 U ECAR EAST CENTRAL 640269 U ERCOT TEXAS 6U369VAATIO ATLANTIC 644469 U MAIN MID AMERICA 640569 U MARCA MID ... The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), which controls approximately 90% of the power in Texas, has . Found inside – Page 8-511 12 13 14 The review team determined ERCOT has a systematic and iterative proce and reliability assessment that is updated annually . ERCOT is required by extensive studies , issue reports , make recommendations for transmission ... Federal officials want to study whether the Texas grid operator, ERCOT, should be connected to the . Lea esta nota en español The Electric Reliability Council of Texas has asked people to conserve energy throughout the week as the supply of electricity on the Texas grid runs the risk of . This book contains real stories about real people ¿ by the ultimate authority on the subject. Dave Lieber is The Watchdog investigative columnist for The Fort Worth Star-Telegram in Texas. Market Design Recommendations in Response to Commissioner Guidance 3 filed on September 20, 2021 140: 9/30/2021 Regulatory Assistance Project Response to the request for Recommendations on ERCOT wholesale market design due by 30 September. ERCOT's new board meets tomorrow and may get a briefing on how the power plant inspections will be done . 12 Oklahoma past Iowa State 28-21, West Virginia beats Texas, Longhorns' bowl hopes dashed, Achane, Spiller help No. Texas power generators have less than a month to weatherize their equipment. As a member of our collaborative IT team . (Spectrum News 1/FILE). The Electric Reliability Council of Texas says a large number of power plants are offline, but it could not provide details as to what may be causing the "very concerning" number of outages. About 12:30 p.m. Monday, the agency issued what it calls a “Conservation Alert,” calling on Texans to safely reduce power consumption. The American spirit—long characterized by grit and fortitude—is unraveling. We must fix it. That's exactly what Crenshaw accomplishes with Fortitude. This book isn't about the problem, it's about the solution. Found insideAllotments of these costs, however, are treated quite differently in ERCOT and SPP. The process in ERCOT for obtaining an interconnection agreement begins with a security screening study request by the developer. ERCOT sponsored the study in response to concerns that investment has stalled and reserve margins are projected to fall below 10% by 2014 and lower thereafter, which is substantially less than ERCOT's current reserve margin target of 13.75%. From there, the book dissects the policies that affect us today, and explores where we might be headed in the near future. ERCOT is the first independent system operator (ISO) in the United States and one of nine ISOs in North America. That led to another recommendation that Texas needs to be better connected to the rest of the nation so electricity can be . The purpose of this report is to document the analysis of the disturbance and provide key findings and recommendations for industry. They counted 4,124 outages or generators failing to start due to things like what they called "freezing issues and fuel issues. “Generator owners have reported approximately 11,000 MW of generation is on forced outage for repairs; of that, approximately 8,000 MW is thermal and the rest is intermittent resources. ERCOT has issued a Conservation Alert, and Texans are being asked to safely reduce their electric use. Indeed, this request comes as the operator expects several days of heat over 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32°C) for the rest of . Texas utility regulators on Thursday approved a rule requiring power companies to better prepare for winter weather - based on recommendations that were made, but never acted upon, a decade ago by . The Electric Reliability Council of Texas operates the electric grid and manages the deregulated market for 75 percent of the state. The February winter storm (unofficially known as "Uri") and its power and gas market disruptions led to negative rating actions affecting many Texas-based public power and electric cooperative utilities wholly or partly within the jurisdiction of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). Authorities said that was several times more than what ERCOT would expect in June. With extreme weather events becoming more frequent due to climate change, it is critical that ERCOT and Texas apply Found inside – Page 10791ERCOT also suggested additional language adding production potential and fuel savings due to the CREZS . SPS , ITC , and SPP recommended that ERCOT be required to consult with other RTOs and similar organizations in analyzing potential ... Texas utility regulators on Thursday approved a rule requiring power companies to better prepare for winter weather — based on recommendations that were made, but never acted upon, a decade ago . New report suggests Texas' grid was 5 minutes from catastrophic failure It comes with a long list of recommendations for avoiding a repeat. Introduction Calpine Corporation ("Calpine") appreciates the opportunity to provide market design recommendations for discussion during the October 14, 2021 Commission Work Session. MORE : ERCOT calls for Texans to conserve electricity 'as much as possible . 16 TAC § 25.55 (c) (1) (A)- (E). Public Utility Commission to announce recommended changes for ERCOT. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. (ERCOT) is an American organization that operates Texas's electrical grid, the Texas Interconnection, which supplies power to more than 25 million Texas customers and represents 90 percent of the state's electric load.
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